Medicaid And Medicare Health Care For Individuals And...

The government has two programs that provide health care to specific groups of people in the United States known as Medicaid and Medicare. After President Johnson signed the Social Security Act in 1965, the government created these two programs. Each of the programs have their own eligibility requirements, coverage, and cost. The Healthcare reform effected both programs eligibility requirements, cost, and coverage. Medicaid provides healthcare insurance for individuals and families with low income. The federal government controls the program, but the states establish their own eligibility requirements and determines the type, duration, rate of payment, and amount of services. Even though the state can make final decisions on what they†¦show more content†¦Age, pregnancy status, disability status, and citizenship also effect a person eligibility for Medicaid. The following people meet the eligibility requirements for Medicaid: pregnant women and children under 6 with an incom e at or below 133% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), Supplemental Security Income recipients, adoption or foster care recipients, special protected groups, children under 19 living with a family with an income at or below FPL, and certain Medicare beneficiaries. Medicaid does not give money to the individual instead; it sends the payment to the health care provider. They base the payment off either the fee-for-service agreement or prepayment arrangements. The federal government then reimburses the state their share of Medicaid expenditures. The federal government bases each states Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) each year based off its average per capita income level. Richer states get less than the poorer, but the FMAP must range between 50% and 83%. Some states may charge small fees on some Medicaid beneficiaries but can not on pregnant women, children under 18, or nursing home/hospital residents (MNT). The healthcare reform had different effects in different states , but overall it had effects on Medicaid’s cost and coverage. Some states could see the effects of the reform as good and some as bad depending on how it affected the state itself. Since Medicaid programs among the states have different

Globalization, Russia, And Morocco s Economies - 2165 Words

Since the 1990’s and the rise of globalization in the 1970’s, neoliberal economic change have transformed transnational markets and contributed to many social implications. This paper will explore the impacts as well as the factors that contributed and shaped the global economic changes in the post-Cold War era. This paper will also explore globalization and neoliberal economic shift through India, China, Russia, and Morocco’s economies. This paper argues Thomas Friedman’s view that while economic shifts are decisions made by individual economies, at the same time were inevitable, as to compete in the global market it is necessary to partake in neoliberal economies. This paper also discusses the idea that globalization is merely an extension of colonialism and imperialism and that impact on developing nations and economies through their interactions with the Washington Consensus. The factors that contributed to economic change were extremely intertwined wi th the Washington Consensus and globalization. The end of the Cold War contributed to the multipolarity of how the states now interact. By opening up free markets, states were then able to shift they economies and become more global where as before they were limited to communism and capitalism. The neoliberal ideological shift from created the multipolarity of the world today by the creation free markets. The Washington Consensus was a policy implemented which contributed to market fundamentalism as we know it today. TheShow MoreRelatedGlobalization And The Middle East998 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There are many significant change in the world economy occurred, marked by globalization each country has different speed of development under different political and cultural background. 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The European Union and Russia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 7. European Union’s Relations with Other Soviet Republics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 8. The European Union and Asia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 9. The European Union’s Relations with Australia and New Zealand†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦21 10. The European UnionRead MoreEmerging Economies4415 Words   |  18 PagesBusiness Development in Emerging Economies Business Development in Emerging Economies Coursework Coursework Contents A. In your opinion, what is the future of emerging economies? Support your answer with relevant evidence. 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Complexity and Wealth Maximization †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Complexity and Wealth Maximization. Answer: Introduction: In the given case study, the company is planning to introduce the Time keeping system (TKS) for the ease of services both to the customer and as well as the employees. Though the organization structure is diverse, rigid and inflexible but customer satisfaction and quality is being focused at the forefront bu the company. There are differnet types of employees in the organization including technicians, engineers, physicians, nurses, etc. and this diversified personality makes it difficult to bring about a change where everyone would readily accept it as it pertains to technology change. TKS is aimed to produce quality and accurate results with regards to time management in customer projects. The program manager regularly has a meeting with different teams and the customer representatives to understand the issues, roles and responsibilities.(Aitchison, 2016) It was a 4 step phase based project which includes integration and request, program planning, program execution and implementatio n and support. There is also 3 major checkpoints which are functional review, baseline review and finally customer approval. All the programs have to go through this standard procedure called the Program Management Solution Development Lifecycle. The project has been completed in respect of phase 3 baseline review meeting is being held with CIO, customer relationship director and payroll director and the program team to move into phase 4 of development, which has the agenda of status on schedule update, financial update, risk, if any and their mitigation procedure, resource events and key customer interactions. As per the project team, a new transaction inquiry is to be added which will delay the schedule by 2 months and add some $ 100000 to the budget(Belton, 2017). The focus group which included of payroll specialists and the customer had a meeting with the committee on this. The ideal decision of the executive committee here should be to go ahead with the tested program now and to go with the suggested ramification in the backend as otherwise there would be one or the other changes to the set in objectives and this would be delayed till eternity. All the stated objectives, controls have been checked and has gone through m ultiple layers of discussions, meetings, budgetary analysis, testing and approvals and now at the onset of program implementation, changes are being suggested to the program which will completely change the past work and will significantly delay the closure of the project, the same should be given second priority. Further, while taking this decision, the executive committee must take into consideration the view of the customer group specially that whether the new inquiry requirement which has been stated is inevitable to the success of the TKS(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). If it is an integral part and the end objective could not be fulfilled, the same needs to be introduced at the cost of delay in implementation schedule, however, if it is secondary, then the same can be undertaken adjacent to the implementation of the already tested program as that would help the team to identify and fix the bug if any simultaneously and ultimately the success of the program. The major advantage of program strike zone is that it helps in assigning the overall objective of the defined program with the objectives of the company, along with scheduling the execution of the program. Thus it helps in effective implementation of the program and getting the desired results for the same. It helps in overall management of the program. The program strike zone helps in setting up few critical success factors that are related to the program and helps the management in controlling the same(Boccia Leonardi, 2016). It will also help in reducing the overall cost related to the project by defining the path that the employees must follow. It helps in setting up boundaries for the program within which the program must be executed. So all these factors contributes in the critical success of the program. The major disadvantage of the program strike zone concept is that it is very complex to be implemented and sometimes it is hard to define the accurate tools that may be needed for a particular project(Alexander, 2016). The company might need expert advice for implementation of the same. Thus these are the few issues that the company might face with implementation of the said program. The major benefits have been stated that it helps in better management of the project, helps in implementation of the same. It helps the company in achieving the desired goals, within incurring any extra cost and better scheduling of the entire program. It helps the managers of the company, to control the overall execution and implementation of the program and get the best results(Gooley, 2016). The tools that are used are very technical and can be used in a variety of programs, so that is an added benefit with relation to the program strike zone concept. There were few issues that the team faced in relation to implementation of the said program which might have affected the overall health of the program. Firstly the team was contemplating and looking for better alternatives and that was bringing frequent changes to the program, it was increasing the overall cost and time for implementation and management of the program. The company was not able to decide which new features to be included, whether old system should be retained, whether the vendors must be changed(Visinescu, Jones, Sidorova, 2017). The hardware and other software that the company was using for the said program were also not decided. Thus it was getting difficult to define the program strike zone accordingly, and aligning the same with the needs of the management so that the managers can check for the same. It is important that any amount of changes in the program strike zone must be timely updated and maintained by the governance. It should be ascertained that all the prescribed objectives and the defined course of action and the scheduling done by the management of the company is understood both by the governing body and the employees working on the program(Murray Markey?Towler, 2017). These are the few issues that the program governance might face. There is a large amount of difference between a project and a program. A project is related to something that is in consultation with the introduction of a new product or service. It has a definite start point and end point. A program on the other hand is a group of interrelated projects. Each having some unique and common characteristics and working in union to achieve some desired goals. Thus it can rightly be said that project management and program management are different from each other and require specified amount of skill set with respect to their governance(Jefferson, 2017). In the recent years there has been more focus on program management then specific project management. This is to ensure that the broader goals of the organization can be achieved because of the same. The project managers are working just for specific projects and they need to only supervise the same, but a program manager needs better and refined skill set to make sure that not only the overall program g oals, but the goals of individual projects are also achieved as all of them are interconnected and working in union. Thus this makes the work of the program manager more important in comparison to the project managers of the company. It can thus be said that the given statement in the question which states that the differences between a program and a project may not be properly defined, but the program management is a better scaled up version of the project management. The programs are inclusive of such elements that are not part of the individual projects that are part of that program(Flix, 2017). This makes the management of the overall program an upheaval task in relation to the management of the individual projects of the program. The program managers needs to guide the project managers, must see that they are following the desired course of actions and are generating such outputs that the company demands of from the program. The programs are designed in such manner that sometim es they have a beginning but there is no end, the projects within the same might get completed but the programs keep on going. Thus the overall management of the program becomes a more important task as the other prospects related to the projects will get completed and the individual projects will be closed. New projects will be defined within the same program to achieve different objectives and better results. Thus we see that there is a thin between a program and a project, but the management of both are entirely different tasks are require completely different skill set that the management must focus when recruiting the said managers for the same(Meroo-Cerdn, Lopez-Nicolas, Molina-Castillo, 2017). One of the most important element of the entire scenario is that program is a radius within which the projects are functioning so it is important that the elements of the project should complement the objectives of the program. This will help in better and effective management and gett ing the better results out of the same. Thus, in view of the above mentioned points, it has been rightly said that the program management is a more scaled-up version of the project management(Grenier, 2017). References Aitchison, S. (2016). When is a done deal not done?: a legally enforceable contract. Retrieved August 8th, 2016, from Mondaq.com: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/291480/Contract+Law/When+is+a+done+deal+not+done+a+legally+enforceable+contract Alexander, F. (2016). The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), 411-431. Belton, P. (2017). Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Boccia, F., Leonardi, R. (2016). The Challenge of the Digital Economy. Markets, Taxation and Appropriate Economic Models, 1-16. Bromwich, M., Scapens, R. (2016). Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, 31, 1-9. Flix, M. (2017). A study on the expected impact of IFRS 17 on the transparency of financial statements of insurance companies. MASTER THESIS, 1-69. Gooley, J. (2016). Principles of Australian Contract Law. Australia: Lexis Nexis. Grenier, J. (2017). Encouraging Professional Skepticism in the Industry Specialization Era. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), 241-256. Jefferson, M. (2017). Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization, R. Ayres. Springer, Switzerland . Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 353-354. Meroo-Cerdn, A., Lopez-Nicolas, C., Molina-Castillo, F. (2017). Risk aversion, innovation and performance in family firms. Economics of Innovation and new technology, 1-15. Murray, C., Markey?Towler, B. (2017). A Theory of Return-Seeking Firms. SSRN, 1-14. Visinescu, L., Jones, M., Sidorova, A. (2017). Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), 58-66.

The ones who walked away from Omelas free essay sample

â€Å"The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas† by Ursula Le Guin In the short story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas†, by Ursula Le Guin, the author tells the story of the beautiful and happy city of Omelas. Everything and everyone in Omelas seems to prosper, making Omelas seem like a perfect city and Utopian society. However hidden deep down in the darkness somewhere beneath the city of Omelas is the city’s secret, a young child is kept there, starving, tortured, forbidden of any happiness, and never to see the light of day. In order for this so called â€Å"perfect city† to exist, this child must live in endless misery and woe. In Le Guin’s writing of this story, she explores various binary oppositions, toleration, and the topic and use of a scapegoat, in order to create a metaphor of social injustice, discrimination, and human rights violations, which occur all around us today. We will write a custom essay sample on The ones who walked away from Omelas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The people of Omelas justify the misery and torture of the one child, â€Å"they all understand that their happiness, the beauty of their city, the tenderness of their friendships, the health of their children, the wisdom of their scholars, the skill of their makers, even the abundance of their harvests and the kindly weather of their skies, depend wholly on this child’s abominable misery† (Le Guin, 5). They believe that it is a necessary evil that must exist in order for them to live their luxurious and beautiful lives. Their toleration turns from ignorance to unlawful neglect. Jovan Babic critics this point of view in his journal on ethics and his critique of the topic of toleration, â€Å"Tolerance involves absorbing the attitude that others may have and act upon a definition of â€Å"the Good† which is different from our own. † (227). According to Jovan Babic’s definition of tolerance, the people of Omelas do not possess true toleration with regards to the misery of the young child, but what do they possess? Jovan Babic answers this question as well, â€Å"it is quite easy to substitute for genuine toleration its pretend version. This so-called toleration may in fact generate very intolerant attitudes and behaviors. † (227). The people of Omelas possess this fake sense of toleration, they believe that by tolerating the suppression of one young child, that they are benefitting the entire city as a whole. They believe that â€Å"happiness is based on a just discrimination of what is necessary, what is neither necessary nor destructive, and what is destructive† (Le Guin, 2). That being said the people believe that the misery of the child is a necessary evil, a price that they are willing to pay in order to keep their false sense of happiness and well being. Do we not do this today? Are there not times when we, the human race, look away when someone faces discrimination because it would inconvenience us? If we do not stand up for these so called â€Å"child’s beneath Omelas†, then we are no different than the people of Omelas who live in luxury and prosperity whilst an innocent child is tortured deep beneath their perfect city. Throughout the short story, â€Å"The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas†, there are various binary oppositions that Le Guin purposely buried into her writings and descriptions of the so-called perfect city of Omelas. The story is filled with them and they all point back to the greater binary opposition of good vs. evil as a whole. David L. Porter notes that the â€Å"unity and equilibrium of good and evil in human nature reflects on the individual scale the larger universal balance and interdependence of opposites in the broader natural world† (243) Without good there can exist no evil, and without evil there can exist no good, ironically the two go hand in hand. In the story of Omelas the young child involuntarily takes upon himself all the sadness, despair, failure, etc. and the people of Omelas are then blessed with a lifetime of prosperity void of the evils of life. Lee Cullen Khanna points out these binary oppositions in her essay on Ursula Le Guin’s writing, â€Å"Beyond Omelas, Utopia, and Gender†. Some examples that Khanna noted included â€Å"Utopian citizens parade, in unity and joy, into their beautiful city; dissenting citizens walk alone and sorrowfully away from it† (48), â€Å"the young flute player is†¦ juxtaposed with the suffering child of the same age† (48), and â€Å"Utopian accomplishment is suggested in the city’s glorious public buildings, even as the dark basement houses the secret sufferer† (48). The people of Omelas need to realize that with every good comes an evil, one cannot live his life without feeling of the malice’s of the world. Sometimes it is best to just embrace the bad things of the world and let them happen, not to cover them up and direct them elsewhere, as the people of Omelas did. By directing the misery and woes of the people of Omelas to the child, they turned the child into a scapegoat. With all the people that live in endless happiness and luxury in the city of Omelas, someone has to take upon himself the pain and misery. The pain and misery cannot just vanish. The young boy plays this role. He is forced to take upon himself all the sadness and misery that goes on in the city of Omelas and as such he lives a torturous life in the darkness. The young boy involuntarily plays the role of a scapegoat in this story. Yes, some good comes from it, but at what cost? How can the endless misery and torture of a young innocent boy be worth it? The people of Omelas ought to take it upon themselves to save the young child. A â€Å"perfect city† that is fundamentally built upon the torture and injustice of a young and innocent child, can in no way be considered a â€Å"perfect city†. Throughout world history a scapegoat has been used as a source to which people have channeled the negativity of the world, whether Jew, Muslim, Christian, African American, Asian, etc. etc. all have at some point been a victim of being a scapegoat. It is human nature to search for a place to put the blame, often time it ends up being a minority. Subconsciously it seems, humans have become so numb to the injustice around them that when an injustice does occur, it is often overlooked and ignored. Even today in America people face social injustice based on the basis of race, gender, religion, and most notably today, sexuality. In 29 US states there are no laws that prevent the discrimination of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender people (LGBT), in the workplace. This means that these people can be fired, denied promotion, and experience harassment on the job solely based on their sexuality (Employment, 1). Numerous times throughout history, LGBT people have been a scapegoat. Even today they’re blamed for the deterioration of the institution of marriage; however the divorce rate of heterosexual couples, which is nearly 50% seems to deteriorate the institution of marriage by far more than the expansion of marriage to homosexual couples, who have a divorce rate about half that of heterosexual couples (Hertz, 1). In order to prevent the American society from becoming like unto that of Omelas, where social injustice is a norm, the American people must first become aware of the social injustices’ and discrimination that occur all around. Then they must recognize and acknowledge that something must be done, and then do something about it. One flaw of those that walked away from Omelas was simply that they walked away. If someone is facing being discriminated against, one cannot just walk away from it, one should stand up and do something about it. Le Guin wanted people to realize this when she wrote â€Å"The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas†. She wanted people to become of aware of the social injustices that occur even today, and she wanted people to do something about it.